Using Maackia Amurensis Seed Lectin to Target the Podoplanin Receptor as a Functionally Relevant Biomarker to Inhibit the Growth of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Precancerous Lesions.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Males and females of at least 18 years of age who are able to give consent.

2. Smokers and non-smokers.

3. Persons with white or red spots and/or lesions suspected or found to be oral cancer or

precancer on the inner surface of the mouth.

4. Oral lesions will be classified as OSCC or leukoplakia including, proliferative

verrucous leukoplakia, conventional erythroplakia, suspect oral papillomas, or oral

lichen planus. Only patients with such histologically confirmed diagnoses will be

considered for inclusion.

5. patients will be considered for inclusion at any stage of disease progression.

6. Patients will be considered for inclusion if a subsequent biopsy or surgical resection

are planned as part of their best care treatment.

7. Patients will have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1.

8. Patients will display normal organ function as evidenced by standard laboratory blood

tests including liver enzymes and creatine.

9. Patients will not present evidence of comorbidities including ongoing or active

infection, unstable illness, or medical conditions.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with cognitive impairments and cannot consent for themselves.

2. Patients with language/hearing impairments.

3. Use of a topical steroid product within the last 2 weeks.

4. Pregnant women (to avoid any potential risk to the fetus) to be confirmed by standard

blood or urine tests according to best care practice.

5. Patients who are breastfeeding.

6. Abstinence or use of adequate contraception will be required for women of childbearing

potential and men of reproductive potential.